Chapter 31: Allah will shelter His rememberer beneath His shade on the Day of Judgment
1. عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضي الله عنه عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم قَالَ: سَبْعَةٌ يُظِلُّهُمْ اللَّهُ فِي ظِلِّهِ يَوْمَ لَا ظِلَّ إِلَّا ظِلُّهُ: الْإِمَامُ الْعَادِلُ، وَشَابٌّ نَشَأَ فِي عِبَادَةِ رَبِّهِ، وَرَجُلٌ قَلْبُهُ مُعَلَّقٌ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ، وَرَجُلَانِ تَحَابَّا فِي اللَّهِ اجْتَمَعَا عَلَيْهِ وَتَفَرَّقَا عَلَيْهِ، وَرَجُلٌ طَلَبَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ ذَاتُ مَنْصِبٍ وَجَمَالٍ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللَّهَ، وَرَجُلٌ تَصَدَّقَ أَخْفَى حَتَّى لَا تَعْلَمَ شِمَالُهُ مَا تُنْفِقُ يَمِينُهُ، وَرَجُلٌ ذَكَرَ اللَّهَ خَالِيًا فَفَاضَتْ عَيْنَاهُ.
Abu Huraira (رضی اللہ عنہ) narrates that the Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) said, “There are seven kinds of people whom Allah (SWT) will shelter beneath His shade on the day when there will be no shade except His: a just ruler; a young man grown up worshipping his Lord; a man whose heart is attached to mosques; two men who love one another, meet and separate only for the sake of Allah; a man whom a woman of rank and beauty invites towards sin but he says, ‘I fear Allah (SWT)’; a person who gives charity so secretly that his left hand does not know what his right hand has spent; a man who remembers Allah in solitude and his eyes well.”
2. عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضي الله عنه قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم: إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ: أَيْنَ الْمُتَحَابُّونَ بِجَلَالِي؟ الْيَوْمَ أُظِلُّهُمْ فِي ظِلِّي يَوْمَ لَا ظِلَّ إِلَّا ظِلِّي.
Abu Huraira (رضی اللہ عنہ) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) said, “Allah (SWT) will say on the Day of Resurrection, ‘Where are those who had mutual love for the sake of My glory? Today I will shelter them in My shade when there is no shade but Mine.’”
Chapter 32: The most beloved action in the sight of Allah (SWT) is excessive remembrance
3. عَنْ مُعَاذٍ رضي الله عنه عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: أَيُّ الْجِهَادِ أَعْظَمُ أَجْرًا؟ قَالَ: أَكْثَرُهُمْ لِلَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى ذِكْرًا. قَالَ: فَأَيُّ الصَّائِمِينَ أَعْظَمُ أَجْرًا؟ قَالَ: أَكْثَرُهُمْ لِلَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى ذِكْرًا. ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ لَنَا الصَّلَاةَ وَالزَّكَاةَ وَالْحَجَّ وَالصَّدَقَةَ كُلُّ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم يَقُولُ: أَكْثَرُهُمْ لِلَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى ذِكْرًا. فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رضي الله عنه لِعُمَرَ رضی الله عنه: يَا أَبَا حَفْصٍ! ذَهَبَ الذَّاكِرُونَ بِكُلِّ خَيْرٍ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم: أَجَلْ.
Muādh (رضی اللہ عنہ) narrates from his father who narrates from the Messenger of Allah (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) that a man asked him, “What kind of jihad is the greatest in terms of reward?” He answered, “The one in which Allah (SWT) is remembered greatly.” The man then asked, “Who receive the greatest reward among those who fast?” He replied, “Those of them who remember Allah too much.” The man then asked about prayer, zakah, pilgrimage and charity. The Messenger of Allah said regarding all of them, “The one in which Allah (SWT) is remembered excessively (holds the highest reward).” Upon this, Abu Bakr (رضی اللہ عنہ) said to Umar (رضی اللہ عنہ) , “O Abu Hafs! The people who remember Allah have taken all the rewards.” The Messenger of Allah (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) said, “Of course.”
4. عَنْ مُعَاذٍ بْنِ جَبَلٍ رضي الله عنه قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم أَكْثِرُوا ذِكْرَ اللهِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ. فَلَيْسَ عَمَلٌ أَحَبَّ إِلَى اللهِ وَلاَ أَنْجَى لِعَبْدِهِ مِنْ ذِكْرِ اللهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالآخِرَةِ.
Muādh ibn Jabal (رضی اللہ عنہ) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) said, “Remember Allah (SWT) immensely in all circumstances. No action of man is more beloved to Allah (SWT) and serves more as a saviour in the world and the Hereafter than remembrance of Allah (SWT).”
5. عَنْ أُمِّ أَنَسٍ رضي الله عنها، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَوْصِنِي. قَالَ: اهْجُرِي الْمَعَاصِيَ، فَإِنَّهَا أَفْضَلُ الْهِجْرَةِ. وَحَافِظِي عَلَى الْفَرَائِضِ، فَإِنَّهَا أَفْضَلُ الْجِهَادِ. وَأَكْثِرِي مِنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ، فَإِنَّكِ لا تَأْتِينَ اللَّهَ بِشَيْءٍ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ كَثْرَةِ ذِكْرِهِ.
Umm Anas (ل) narrates that she said, “O Messenger of Allah (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) , bless me with some advice.” He said, “Migrate from sins; that is the best migration. Take care of your duties; that is the best jihad (struggle). And remember Allah (SWT) exceedingly because you cannot present anything to Allah (SWT) which is dearer to Him than massive remembrance.”
6. عَنْ أُمِّ أَنَسٍ رضي الله عنها، قَالَتْ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم، فَقُلْتُ: جَعَلَكَ اللَّهُ فِي الرَّفِيقِ الأَعْلَى مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَأَنَا مَعَكَ، وَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، عَلِّمْنِي عَمَلا صَالِحًا أَعْمَلُهُ. فَقَالَ: أَقِيمِي الصَّلاةَ، فَإِنَّهَا أَفْضَلُ الْجِهَادِ، وَاهْجُرِي الْمَعَاصِي، فَإِنَّهَا أَفْضَلُ الْهِجْرَةِ، وَاذْكُرِي اللَّهَ كَثِيرًا، فَإِنَّهُ أَحَبُّ الأَعْمَالِ إِلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ تَلْقَينَهُ بِهِ.
Umm Anas (ل) narrates, “I visited the Messenger of Allah (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) and said, ‘May Allah (SWT) grant you place in the Assembly of Supreme Companionship (ar-rafiq al-a‘lā) in Paradise and that I be with you!’ I then asked, ‘O Messenger of Allah (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) , teach me a pious act so that I practise it (and avail your company in Paradise).’ He said, ‘Establish prayer because it is the best jihad; give up sins as that is the best hijrah (migration) and remember Allah (SWT) greatly for this action is the most beloved to Allah of the actions which you can forward to Him.’”
7. عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرَ رضي الله عنه قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم: أَشَدُّ الأَعْمَالِ ثَلاَثَةٌ: ذِكْرُ اللهِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ، وَالإنْصَافُ مِن نَفْسِكَ، وَالْمُوَاسَاةُ فِي الْمَالِ.
Abu Jafar (رضی اللہ عنہ) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) said, “Three actions are the most powerful: to remember Allah persistently in all circumstances, to do justice on one’s part and to let people share one’s wealth.”
8. عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رضي الله عنه قَالَ: أَشَدُّ الأعْمَال ثَلاَثَةٌ: إعْطَاءُ الْحَقِّ مِن نَفْسِكَ، وَذِكْرُ اللهِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ، وَمُوَاسَاةُ الأخِ فِي الْمَالِ.
Ali (رضی اللہ عنہ) said، “Three deeds are most powerful: to give people their rights, to remember Allah (SWT) in every state and to let your brother share your wealth.”
9. عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رضي الله عنهما قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم: أَشَدُّ الأعْمَال ثَلاَثَةٌ: إنْصَافُ النَّاسِ مِن نَفْسِكَ، مُوَاسَاةُ الأخِ مِنْ مَالِكَ، وَذِكْرُ اللهِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ.
Abdullah ibn Umar (رضی اللہ عنھما) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) said, “Three deeds are most powerful: to do justice on your part, to let people share your wealth and to remember Allah in every circumstance.”
10. عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رضي الله عنهما فِي قَولِهِ (اُذکُرُواْ اللهَ ذِکْراً کَثِيراً) يَقُولُ: لاَ يَفْرِضُ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ فَرِيضَةً إِلاَّ جَعَلَ لَهَا حَدًّا مَعْلُومًا ثُمَّ عَذَّرَ أَهْلَهَا فِي حَالِ عُذْرٍ غَيْرَ الذِّكْرِ. فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَجْعَلُ لَهُ حَدًّا يَنْتَهِي إِلَيْهِ وَلَمْ يُعَذِّرْ أَحَدًا فِي تَرْكِهِ إِلاَّ مَغْلُوبًا عَلَى عَقْلِهِ فَقَالَ: فَاذْكُرُوا اللهَ قِيَامًا وَقُعُودًا وَعَلُى جُنُوبِكُمْ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ فِي الْبَرِّ وَالْبَحْرِ وَفِي السَّفَرِ وَالْحَضَرِ وَالْغِنَى وَالْفَقَرِ وَالصِّحَةِ وَالسّقْمِ وَالسِّرِّ وَالْعَلاَنِيَّةِ وَعَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ...
Abdullah ibn Abbas (رضی اللہ عنھما) elaborates the Qur’anic verse “Remember Allah excessively.” He says, “Whatever Allah has prescribed as obligatory is delineated. He exempted the handicapped for the peculiar handicaps except Allah’s remembrance. The obligation of remembrance is the only exception. Allah (SWT) has not set for it any limit, nor has He accepted any excuse to abandon it except the insane. He said, ‘Remember Allah (SWT) standing, sitting, on your sides during the night and the day, on land and at sea, during journey and at home, in poverty and in prosperity, in health and in sickness, secretly and openly – remember Him under all circumstances.’”
11. عَنْ مُقَاتِلٍ فِي قَولِهِ (اُذکُرُواْ اللهَ ذِکْراً کَثِيراً) قَالَ: بِاللِّسَانِ بِالتَّسْبِيْحِ وَالتَّكْبِيْرِ وَالتَّهْلِيْلِ وَالتَّحْمِيْدِ وَاذْكُرُوهُ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ.
Muqatal, interpreting Allah’s words “Remember Allah abundantly” says, “It means remember Him in every condition with the tongue (by saying) Subhan Allah (Allah is Pure), Allahu Akbar (Allah is the Supremely Great), la ilaha illallah (there is no God but Allah) and alhamdu lillah (Praise be to Allah).”